Mr. E. M. Lawson-Smith's Deeds.
Ex cartis Cookson of Meldon, Rev. John Hodgson's Collection. Warkworth Guard Book.
Mr. M. H. Dand possesses a silver groat of Edward III. or IV. coined in London and a silver half groat of the time of Henry VII. struck at Canterbury during the episcopate of William the archbishop, both of which were found on Amble Moor-house farm about 1860.
Ex inf. Mr. M. H. Dand.
Cf. The Newcastle Journal, 18th January, 1752, and the Newcastle Courant, 15th April, 1797.
A contemporary copy of the original in the Rev. John Hodgson's Collection.
From a contemporary copy of the agreement in the Rev. John Hodgson's Collection
Schedule of Amble New-hall Deeds, Rev. John Hodgson's Collection.
Thompson ` married a great fortune and kept his coach, and having but one daughter she was married to the eldest son of Mr. Barnes's old friend, Mr. John Ogle of Kirkley, who was bred a merchant,' Memoir of Ambrose Barnes, Longstaffe, p. 146, Surtees Soc. No. 50.
Ibid.
Schedule of Amble New-hall Deeds, Rev. John Hodgson's Collection.
1611, 3rd January. Dionis Wilson obtained from Edward, earl of Shrewsbury, and Lady Jane, his wife, a lease of the lands in Pegsworth, formerly in the possession of Edward Wilson, his father, to hold for the lives of himself, his son Edward, and his daughter Katherine. Mr. Newton Ogle's Deeds.
Lands in Pegswood in the barony of Bothal, the forfeited estate of the earl of Newcastle, were purchased 5th October, 1652, by John Thompson. Cal. of Conc. for Comp. Cases, 1647-1660.
The possession of Lewin's estates by the Radcliffe family was contested in 1775 by Eleanor, daughter of Thomas Lewin and wife of John Minshull of Great Driffield, and in 1825 there was another claimant in the person of John Readhead of Warkworth, who advanced a pedigree from a certain John Lewin, who in 1697 took a lease from the earl of Northumberland of lands in Birling. A pedigree of the Levin family, constructed by Mr. Hamerton Crump, a descendant, is printed in Miscellanea Genealogica et Heraldica, new series, ii. p. 527.
Sessions Records, with the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle.
The deed is dated 29th June, 1651. Schedule of Hauxley Deeds, Rev. John Hodgson's Collection.
Exchequer Depositions, 14 Chas. I. 1637/8, Easter term, No. 31.
In 1628 and 1639 the name of Thomas Lewen of Warkworth appears in the freeholders' lists printed in Arch. Ael. 4to series, ii. pp. 318-322. The family owned the house at Warkworth, now known as the ' Sun' hotel.
The will of Nicholas Lewin of Bamburgh, dated 26th November, 1719, gives to his cousin, John Lewins of Alemouth, his house and malt kiln in Warkworth. Rev. John Hodgson's Collection.

The declaration of the account of the goods of Thomas Lewyn of Warkworth, gent., was exhibited at Durham in 1642 by his three sons and executors, John, Thomas, and Henry Lewyn, but the will itself has not been found.

The testator owed to Algernon, earl of Northumberland, for an arrearages of rent, £300 ; to Lancelot Algood for halfe year's interest on the principal sum of £200, which had been discharged by the deceased, £8; to George Warwick, gent., for the tithe corn rent of Warkworth East-demesne, £8; servants' wages, £3 16s.; the smith and other workmen, £2 8s. 2d.; funeral expenses, £20; probate expenses, £3 6s. 8d.; executors' expenses, ,£1 3s. 4d.; total £346 14s. 2d.

Lady Newbrough's settlement in favour of her husband was contested in 1891 in the Queen's Bench Division of the High Court of Justice by Mr. J. Gladwin Cave, who claimed under a settlement alleged to have been made in favour of the collateral descendants of the wife of the sixth earl of Newbrough. Cf. Times, 9th April, 1891.
he first being granted by letters patent, 3rd November, 1744, to the duke of Richmond and James Brudenell, esq.
A recital of inquisition from letters patent, 39 George III. pt. 2.
 An account of Mr. Radclyff's estate at Ambell, Dogstone, and Hauxley, as it is now lett, possest by very good and able tenants, and very improveable:
  £   s.   d.
Ambell lands 80 00 00
Dogstone lands 60 00 00
Hauxley lands 50 00 00
Hall-corne bigg, and coney warren 30 00 00
Salt-pans and collery 20 00 00

in all

240 00 00
All the tenants are freholders, and the least has £30 per annum of his own, and severall of those that pay the corne are worth £200 per annum, and wou'd give 40 years' purchase for it, being obliged to tender it themselves in person on Candlemass day at Ambell-hall, where they are oblig'd to attend from the riseing of the sun to the setting. 'Tis thought they make £200 per annum of the colliery and salt-panns, and 3 years ago soe much was bid for them; a harbor may be made for a very small charge, and as many pans as you will.' From an undated but contemporary paper among the Duke of Northumberland's MSS.
Ibid. G, 18, p. 847. Ibid. p. 2748. 2747.
 

TOWNSHIP OF AMBLE. Continued 3

 

     In the following year the commissioners entered into articles of agreement with George Clarkson, esq., and Samuel Foxley, gent., for the sale of certain lands at Heron's-close, Espley, Newton-by-the-sea, and Alnwick, all forfeited by Sir William Fenwick, and also of `all that house called or knowne by the name of Ambell hall, with the lands and appurtenances thereunto belonginge, and all those the salt-panns, collyery, conney warren, fishinge, and rent-come belonging to Ambell hall in the parish of Warkworth.'  N
     Though Sir William Fenwick died in London in May, 1652, his name was, on the 2nd of November following, inserted in the bill for the sale of lands forfeited to the Commonwealth for treason. Catherine Fenwick, the second of his three daughters and co-heiresses, became the second wife of Sir Francis Radcliffe, afterwards earl of Derwentwater. Clark and Foxley acted as trustees and agents for Lady Radcliffe, with whose descendants the Amble estate remained until 1732. In an inquisition taken (under a commission issued under the Great Seal 27th February, 1741/2) at Morpeth on the 4th of November, 1742, it was found that William Radcliffe, late of Amble, esq., died at Rome on the 6th of November, 1732, seised of the manor or lordship of Amble, of 32 old bolls and 4 bushels of barley payable each year at Candlemas by the tenants of Amble, N of a free warren or coney garth at Amble and Hauxley, a smith's shop at Amble, the coal mines at Amble and Hauxley, salt-pans at Amble, four `farms' of land in Amble, called Hope-house, and two `farms' of land in Hauxley, called the Hauxley-fields, of a burgess house, garth, and four stints in Warkworth, and of three `farms' and a coney warren in Togston Moor-houses, commonly called the Low-hall, of the total annual value of £262 12s. N
    Owing to the attainder of James, earl of Derwentwater, and of his brother, Charles Radcliffe, for high treason, William Radcliffe's estate was escheated to the Crown. But by an exercise of the royal bounty the lands were granted under successive leases N to trustees for the benefit of, and to make some provision for, the children of the attainted Charles Radcliffe by his marriage with Charlotte, countess of Newbrough, until, under the powers conferred by an enabling Act of Parliament passed in the 34th year of his reign, George III. by letters patent dated the 8th of December, 1798, granted to Anthony James, earl of Newbrough, and his heirs all that manor of Amble and the farms, lands, hereditaments, and premises with their royalties, rights, members, and appurtenances in Amble, Hauxley, and Warkworth, as the said William Radcliffe held the same at the time of his death. The premises so granted at the death of the countess of Newbrough in 1853 passed to her husband, Lieutenant-colonel Charles Leslie, N and to his issue by a former marriage. The present owner is Mr. Charles Leslie of Slindon, Sussex.
     Lawson and Horsley, to whom a considerable part of Amble was conveyed in 1630, acted as trustees for certain of the copyhold tenants and others, to whom they subsequently conveyed parcels of the lands in such manner that in 1663 the township was held in the following proportions :

 

Nicholas Lewin rated at, £40 or four-fourteenth parts in value of the township.
Robert Widdrington " £30 or three-fourteenth                 "       "
Edward Cook " £30 or three-fourteenth                  "       "
William Smith " £10 or one-fourteenth                 "       "
Edward Browell " £10 or one-fourteenth                 "       "
John Taylor " £10 or one-fourteenth                 "       "
William Reed " £10 or one-fourteenth                 "       "
Francis Radcliffe for the hall corn

"

 --
  £140

      From Sir Francis Radcliffe and from the above-named seven freeholders the title of every landholder at the present day is derived.
      Of the family of Lewin, who also held lands in Warkworth, Alnmouth, and Bamburgh,N little is known. There were proceedings in 1638 in the Court of Exchequer brought by Thomas Lewin, gent., against Sir William Carnaby, knight, the high sheriff, claiming damages for a seizure for a Crown debt of the complainant's goods alleged to have been improperly made in August, 1636. The depositions state that the sheriff's officers drove away twelve oxen and twelve milk kine worth £84, the oxen being yoked to two wains laden with the complainant's corn and carrying the same home to his stack garth at Amble, that the kine served partly for the maintenance of his family, and for want of them he had no milk. That at the time of the seizure the complainant was possessed of at least eighty horses and mares, besides sheep, young cattle, and other goods in Northumberland to the value of £600, which the sheriff might as well have seized upon as upon the oxen and kine. That for want of the draught oxen 320 thrave of oats stood out till after Martinmas, and a third part was spoiled : that for want of the oxen the complainant was forced in the autumn to sow all his hard corn upon three tilths instead of four, by reason of which so many thistles sprang up as to choke most of it. N
    Thomas and Nicholas Lewin in 1651 conveyed two house steads in Amble to Robert Widdrington, N but in 1663 Nicholas Lewin was still possessed of four fourteenth parts of Amble and of two thirteenth parts of Hauxley, and in 1683 Thomas Lewin of Amble acted as foreman to the grand jury at the Northumberland sessions held at Morpeth.N It is believed that both of these estates were acquired by the Radcliffe family, and that they are represented by Amble Hope-house and the Hauxley fields, which now belong to Mr. C. Leslie. N
     On the 22nd of January, 1616, George Whitehead wrote to the earl of Northumberland from North Shields :

 

     Upon the sitting of a commission procured by your lordship at Warkworth in October last, the principall men of Ambell made means to me by Mr. Lewen to move your lordship in ther behalf for ye chardges, and they would utterly relinquish ther supposed tytle and surcease ther suyte, and, as I take it, I write soe to your lordship.
     But nowe one Dennis Wilson, N one of those that lately hayth bought two farmes in Ambell, hayth procured a comissione to examine witnesses, and sent out by his commissioners, beinge one of them a great recusant and the other a base fellow, ther precepte to none but to certayne poore men that have before bene examined for your lordship onely to entrappe them; what is doone on that I refer me to Mr. Astell's letter, who was ther with me.
     This Wilsone is servante to my lord of Shrewsbury, a busy-headed, wranglinge fellowe; yf my lorde coome to see your lordship you might doe well to tell him of it, or els to send Mr. Fotherley from your lordship to my lord, for yf he forbide him he dare not meddle any more. I write this that your lordship may save some chardge, this multitude [a word illegible] ther commone purse may but your lordship to spend by this busye fellowe's procurement.



     On the 11th of August, 1632, Lawson and Horsley executed a deed N or declaration of trust in which they declared that they had purchased the three farms in the possession of Dionis Wilson in trust for the said Dionis Wilson and for Edward Wilson, his son and heir. After the death of Dionis Wilson, Henry Horsley and James Whitehead joined with Edward Wilson on the 20th of August, 1649, in conveying these three farms (subsequently called Amble New-hall) to Catherine Wilson, spinster, in consideration of £300. Catherine Wilson on the 29th of July, 1650, N conveyed the three farms in Amble and two farms in Old Moor, near Longhurst, to John Thompson, whom she subsequently married. N  Thompson, who was rector of Bothal, and Catherine, his wife, on the 6th of December, 1652, sold their lands in Amble to Edward Cook, N  who, in 1663, was rated for the same at £30 per annum.

 

 

WILSON OF AMBLE NEW HALL AND PEGSWORTH

 
(a) Mr. Newton Ogle's Deeds. (c) Calamy, vol. ii. p. 504.
(b) Schedule of Deeds of Amble
 New-hall, Rev. John Hodgson's Collection.
(d) Register of St. Oswald's, Durham.
(e) Durham Probate Registry.
 
    On the 31st of July, 1660, Robert Widdrington, Nicholas Lewin, John Taylor, Edward Browell, and William Reed, styled `the neighbours of Amble,' entered into an agreement with Edward Cook, whereby the latter agreed to allow during pleasure :

 
    A free way out of the west end of Ambell and from his yeate there to the place called the West-yeate, and from the said West-yeate straight up a rigg thereon, using only two riggs at the most, straight up to the Rye Haven way and then keeping that way for all occasions of the said neighbours : and that all the said neighbours shall have liberty from the 14th day of June to the 1st day of July yearly and no longer to lead whins from the Slow Wickett, etc. N

    The place whence Edward Cook came to the parish of Warkworth is not known, but it is conjectured that he belonged to the neighbourhood of Dilston or Corbridge, in which parish he left kinsmen settled at Aydon. He was residing at Hadston in 1657, when he entered into articles of marriage with Jane Patterson, and at Amble New-hall in 1685, when he executed a will (subsequently revoked), in which he styles John Cook `now inhabiting in Togson,' his eldest son. He was in 1685 in possession of estates in Amble, Cresswell, in the south side of Newton-on-the-Moor (with parcels of the common there which he had purchased from John Grey, esq., and Edward Widdrington respectively), the north side of Newton-on-the-Moor, Brainshaugh, and of a burgage and malt kiln in Warkworth. He mentions his second son, Edward, his third son, Samuel, his fourth son, Benjamin, and his younger sons, William, Richard, Thomas, and Joseph, and his daughters, Sarah and Jane. He charges his various estates with annuities payable to his wife, and orders his eldest son, John Cook, to allot to his mother a convenient chamber in Amble New-hall, where she shall enjoy the malt kiln and the Sloe Wickett-close in lieu of her jointure made at her marriage. N
    The house at New-hall, which was probably built after Edward Cook had acquired the estate, was a long fronted structure standing a little to the east of the present homestead ; it had panelled rooms and good gardens, N but having become ruinous was taken down between 1833 and 1844. N The pedigree of the Cook family may be more conveniently reserved for the account of Togston, where was their principal residence. Amble New-hall was sold in 1833 by Mr. Isaac Cookson, the husband of Mr. Cook's only daughter and heiress, to Mr. James Dand of Hauxley, who by will gave the eastern half to his eldest son, Mr. Robert Dand of Gloster-hill, and the western half, with the homestead, to his second son, Mr. James Dand of Togston, and with their respective descendants the moieties remain.
    Several members of the family of Widdrington of Hauxley held the office of bailiff of Amble, whilst the manor was in the Crown. Robert Widdrington seems to have enfranchised his patrimonial copyhold lands in 1632, and to have extended his estate in Amble by subsequent purchases until, in 1663, he owned three fourteenth parts of the township. The Widdrington estate, which at the end of the eighteenth century comprised about 280 acres, was sold in 1807 by order of the Court of Chancery, and was purchased by Edwards Werge of Horton in Glendale. Werge, after selling off at various times certain outlying portions which lay in proximity to the river and to the village of Amble, in 1820 conveyed the remainder, which comprised the farm of Amble Moor-house, to Mr. James Dand of Chevington Wood-side, who gave it by will to his youngest son, Mr. M. H. Dand, the present proprietor. N
    The Smith family has held lands in Amble continuously from the reign of Elizabeth to the present day. Their homestead stood in the lane leading from the village street to the south towards Hauxley, but of the house nothing is left except some old walls. The following is the inventory of the goods of Roger Smith, who appears to have died of the plague which ravaged Northumberland in the closing years of Elizabeth's reign :

 

   1602, 24th July. Inventory of Roger Smith, late of Ambell, praysed by William Taylor, John Clerk, Thomas Hudson, and Robert Hudson.

    Imprimis: 2 oxen, 40s.; 3 kine and 2 calves, £3 ; i browne mayre, 20s.; 1 pott, 1 caldron, and 1 almrye, 21s. ; 2 pannes, 2 quishyones, and 6 peecs of pouter, 8s. ; 2 lynen sheattes, 2.. . . sheattes, and a harden sheatte, 8s. 8d.; 4 boolles of wheat and a keninge, 26s. 8d.; 2 boolles and a keninge of bigge, 10s.; 7 boolles of oottes, 21s. Summa, £10 15s. 4d.

    Debts. Imprimis: in rentes due to her majestie, 22s. 3d.; to Thomas Scrogges for ane oxe, 22s. 4d.; to Robert Thompson for ane oxe, 12s.; for haye, 6s.; for the grassinge of 6 oxen, 4s. ; for clensinge of the house, 7s. 6d.; for half stoane of woollen . . . , 3s. 4d. ; in servauntes wages, 20d.; for reaping of the corne, 10s. Some, £4 9s. 1d. Som total, the debts being deducted £6 6s. 3d.

     A note of the corne that did growe in Amble on the farmeholde that was Roger Smythe, lat deceased. Imprimis: ther was In booles of wheat and rye that year, which did com to account 12 booles of wheat and rye. Item of otes, 17 booles. Item of bege, 5 booles. Of this corn there was given firste to Jenet Smythe to be seed out of part, 4 booles of wheat and a boole of rye and 6 booles of otes out of part, and 3 bushels of begg out of part, this corn was given of the whole to Jenet Smith to be seed. Moreover and besyd Jenet Smyth took away a rigg of wheat which was sowinge for seed that Edward Patterson had no part of, and three keninges of beg that she sent awaye to Newcastle with Thomas Smyth, and she had al her nysesytes in the tym of ye visitaceoon. N
 

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From "A History of Northumberland", volume V,  by John Crawford Hodgson. Published 1899

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