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In the following year the commissioners entered into articles of
agreement with George Clarkson, esq., and Samuel Foxley, gent., for the
sale of certain lands at Heron's-close, Espley, Newton-by-the-sea, and
Alnwick, all forfeited by Sir William Fenwick, and also of `all that
house called or knowne by the name of Ambell hall, with the lands and
appurtenances thereunto belonginge, and all those the salt-panns,
collyery, conney warren, fishinge, and rent-come belonging to Ambell
hall in the parish of Warkworth.'
N
Though Sir William Fenwick died in London in May, 1652, his name was, on
the 2nd of November following, inserted in the bill for the sale of
lands forfeited to the Commonwealth for treason. Catherine Fenwick, the
second of his three daughters and co-heiresses, became the second wife
of Sir Francis Radcliffe, afterwards earl of Derwentwater. Clark and
Foxley acted as trustees and agents for Lady Radcliffe, with whose
descendants the Amble estate remained until 1732. In an inquisition
taken (under a commission issued under the Great Seal 27th February,
1741/2) at Morpeth on the 4th of November, 1742, it was found that
William Radcliffe, late of Amble, esq., died at Rome on the 6th of
November, 1732, seised of the manor or lordship of Amble, of 32 old
bolls and 4 bushels of barley payable each year at Candlemas by the
tenants of Amble,
N of a free warren or coney garth at Amble and Hauxley,
a smith's shop at Amble, the coal mines at Amble and Hauxley, salt-pans
at Amble, four `farms' of land in Amble, called Hope-house, and two
`farms' of land in Hauxley, called the Hauxley-fields, of a burgess
house, garth, and four stints in Warkworth, and of three `farms' and a
coney warren in Togston Moor-houses, commonly called the Low-hall, of
the total annual value of £262 12s.
N
Owing to the attainder of James, earl of Derwentwater, and of
his brother, Charles Radcliffe, for high treason, William Radcliffe's
estate was escheated to the Crown. But by an exercise of the royal
bounty the lands were granted under successive leases
N to trustees for the benefit of, and to make some provision
for, the children of the attainted Charles Radcliffe by his marriage
with Charlotte, countess of Newbrough, until, under the powers conferred
by an enabling Act of Parliament passed in the 34th year of his reign,
George III. by letters patent dated the 8th of December, 1798, granted
to Anthony James, earl of Newbrough, and his heirs all that manor of
Amble and the farms, lands, hereditaments, and premises with their
royalties, rights, members, and appurtenances in Amble, Hauxley, and
Warkworth, as the said William Radcliffe held the same at the time of
his death. The premises so granted at the death of the countess of
Newbrough in 1853 passed to her husband, Lieutenant-colonel Charles
Leslie,
N and to his issue by a former marriage. The present owner is
Mr. Charles Leslie of Slindon, Sussex.
Lawson and Horsley, to whom a considerable part of
Amble was conveyed in 1630, acted as trustees for certain of the
copyhold tenants and others, to whom they subsequently conveyed parcels
of the lands in such manner that in 1663 the township was held in the
following proportions :
| Nicholas Lewin |
rated at,
|
£40 or four-fourteenth parts
in value of the township. |
| Robert Widdrington |
" |
£30 or three-fourteenth
" " |
| Edward Cook |
" |
£30 or three-fourteenth
" " |
| William Smith |
" |
£10 or one-fourteenth
" " |
| Edward Browell |
" |
£10 or one-fourteenth
" " |
| John Taylor |
" |
£10 or one-fourteenth
" " |
| William Reed |
" |
£10 or one-fourteenth
" " |
| Francis Radcliffe
for the hall corn |
" |
-- |
| |
£140 |
From Sir Francis
Radcliffe and from the above-named seven freeholders the title of every
landholder at the present day is derived.
Of the family of Lewin, who also held lands in
Warkworth, Alnmouth, and Bamburgh,N
little is known. There were proceedings in 1638 in the Court of
Exchequer brought by Thomas Lewin, gent., against Sir William Carnaby,
knight, the high sheriff, claiming damages for a seizure for a Crown
debt of the complainant's goods alleged to have been improperly made in
August, 1636. The depositions state that the sheriff's officers drove
away twelve oxen and twelve milk kine worth £84, the oxen being yoked to
two wains laden with the complainant's corn and carrying the same home
to his stack garth at Amble, that the kine served partly for the
maintenance of his family, and for want of them he had no milk. That at
the time of the seizure the complainant was possessed of at least eighty
horses and mares, besides sheep, young cattle, and other goods in
Northumberland to the value of £600, which the sheriff might as well
have seized upon as upon the oxen and kine. That for want of the draught
oxen 320 thrave of oats stood out till after Martinmas, and a third part
was spoiled : that for want of the oxen the complainant was forced in
the autumn to sow all his hard corn upon three tilths instead of four,
by reason of which so many thistles sprang up as to choke most of it.
N
Thomas and Nicholas Lewin in 1651 conveyed two house steads
in Amble to Robert Widdrington,
N but in 1663 Nicholas Lewin was still possessed of four
fourteenth parts of Amble and of two thirteenth parts of Hauxley, and in
1683 Thomas Lewin of Amble acted as foreman to the grand jury at the
Northumberland sessions held at Morpeth.N
It is believed that both of these estates were acquired by the Radcliffe
family, and that they are represented by
Amble Hope-house and the Hauxley fields,
which now belong to Mr. C. Leslie.
N
On the 22nd of January, 1616, George Whitehead wrote to
the earl of Northumberland from North Shields :
Upon the
sitting of a commission procured by your lordship at
Warkworth in October last, the principall men of Ambell made
means to me by Mr. Lewen to move your lordship in ther
behalf for ye chardges, and they would utterly relinquish
ther supposed tytle and surcease ther suyte, and, as I take
it, I write soe to your lordship.
But nowe one Dennis Wilson,
N one of those that lately hayth bought two farmes
in Ambell, hayth procured a comissione to examine witnesses,
and sent out by his commissioners, beinge one of them a
great recusant and the other a base fellow, ther precepte to
none but to certayne poore men that have before bene
examined for your lordship onely to entrappe them; what is
doone on that I refer me to Mr. Astell's letter, who was
ther with me.
This Wilsone is servante to my lord of Shrewsbury, a
busy-headed, wranglinge fellowe; yf my lorde coome to see
your lordship you might doe well to tell him of it, or els
to send Mr. Fotherley from your lordship to my lord, for yf
he forbide him he dare not meddle any more. I write this
that your lordship may save some chardge, this multitude [a
word illegible] ther commone purse may but your lordship
to spend by this busye fellowe's procurement. |
On the 11th of August, 1632, Lawson and Horsley
executed a deed
N or declaration of trust in which they declared that they had
purchased the three farms in the possession of Dionis Wilson in trust
for the said Dionis Wilson and for Edward Wilson, his son and heir.
After the death of Dionis Wilson, Henry Horsley and James Whitehead
joined with Edward Wilson on the 20th of August, 1649, in conveying
these three farms (subsequently called Amble New-hall) to Catherine
Wilson, spinster, in consideration of £300. Catherine Wilson on the 29th
of July, 1650,
N conveyed the three farms in Amble and two farms in Old Moor,
near Longhurst, to John Thompson, whom she subsequently married.
N Thompson, who was rector of Bothal, and Catherine, his
wife, on the 6th of December, 1652, sold their lands in Amble to Edward
Cook,
N who, in 1663, was rated for the same at £30 per annum.
|
On the 31st of July, 1660, Robert Widdrington, Nicholas Lewin, John
Taylor, Edward Browell, and William Reed, styled `the neighbours of
Amble,' entered into an agreement with Edward Cook, whereby the latter
agreed to allow during pleasure :
| A free way out of the west end of Ambell and from his yeate there to the
place called the West-yeate, and from the said West-yeate straight up a
rigg thereon, using only two riggs at the most, straight up to the Rye
Haven way and then keeping that way for all occasions of the said
neighbours : and that all the said neighbours shall have liberty from
the 14th day of June to the 1st day of July yearly and no longer to lead
whins from the Slow Wickett, etc.
N |
The place whence Edward Cook came to the parish of Warkworth is not
known, but it is conjectured that he belonged to the neighbourhood of
Dilston or Corbridge, in which parish he left kinsmen settled at
Aydon. He was residing at Hadston in 1657, when he entered into articles
of marriage with Jane Patterson, and at Amble New-hall in 1685, when he
executed a will (subsequently revoked), in which he styles John Cook
`now inhabiting in Togson,' his eldest son. He was in 1685 in possession
of estates in Amble, Cresswell, in the south side of Newton-on-the-Moor
(with parcels of the common there which he had purchased from John Grey,
esq., and Edward Widdrington respectively), the north side of
Newton-on-the-Moor, Brainshaugh, and of a burgage and malt kiln in
Warkworth. He mentions his second son, Edward, his third son, Samuel,
his fourth son, Benjamin, and his younger sons, William, Richard,
Thomas, and Joseph, and his daughters, Sarah and Jane. He charges his
various estates with annuities payable to his wife, and orders his
eldest son, John Cook, to allot to his mother a convenient chamber in
Amble New-hall, where she shall enjoy the malt kiln and the Sloe Wickett-close
in lieu of her jointure made at her marriage.
N
The house at New-hall, which was probably built after Edward
Cook had acquired the estate, was a long fronted structure standing a
little to the east of the present homestead ; it had panelled rooms and
good gardens,
N but having become ruinous was taken down between 1833 and
1844.
N The pedigree of the Cook family may be more conveniently
reserved for the account of Togston, where was their principal
residence. Amble New-hall was sold in 1833 by Mr. Isaac Cookson, the
husband of Mr. Cook's only daughter and heiress, to Mr. James Dand of
Hauxley, who by will gave the eastern half to his eldest son, Mr. Robert
Dand of Gloster-hill, and the western half, with the homestead, to his
second son, Mr. James Dand of Togston, and with their respective
descendants the moieties remain.
Several members of the family of Widdrington of Hauxley held
the office of bailiff of Amble, whilst the manor was in the Crown.
Robert Widdrington seems to have enfranchised his patrimonial copyhold
lands in 1632, and to have extended his estate in Amble by subsequent
purchases until, in 1663, he owned three fourteenth parts of the
township. The Widdrington estate, which at the end of the eighteenth
century comprised about 280 acres, was sold in 1807 by order of the
Court of Chancery, and was purchased by Edwards Werge of Horton in
Glendale. Werge, after selling off at various times certain outlying
portions which lay in proximity to the river and to the village of
Amble, in 1820 conveyed the remainder, which comprised the farm of Amble
Moor-house, to Mr. James Dand of Chevington Wood-side, who gave it by
will to his youngest son, Mr. M. H. Dand, the present proprietor.
N
The Smith family has held lands in Amble continuously from
the reign of Elizabeth to the present day. Their homestead stood in the
lane leading from the village street to the south towards Hauxley, but
of the house nothing is left except some old walls. The following is the
inventory of the goods of Roger Smith, who appears to have died of the
plague which ravaged Northumberland in the closing years of Elizabeth's
reign :
1602, 24th
July. Inventory of Roger Smith, late of Ambell, praysed by
William Taylor, John Clerk, Thomas Hudson, and Robert
Hudson.
Imprimis: 2 oxen, 40s.; 3 kine and 2 calves, £3 ; i browne
mayre, 20s.; 1 pott, 1 caldron, and 1 almrye, 21s. ; 2
pannes, 2 quishyones, and 6 peecs of pouter, 8s. ; 2 lynen
sheattes, 2.. . . sheattes, and a harden sheatte, 8s. 8d.; 4
boolles of wheat and a keninge, 26s. 8d.; 2 boolles and a
keninge of bigge, 10s.; 7 boolles of oottes, 21s. Summa, £10
15s. 4d.
Debts. Imprimis: in rentes due to her majestie, 22s. 3d.; to
Thomas Scrogges for ane oxe, 22s. 4d.; to Robert Thompson
for ane oxe, 12s.; for haye, 6s.; for the grassinge of 6
oxen, 4s. ; for clensinge of the house, 7s. 6d.; for half
stoane of woollen . . . , 3s. 4d. ; in servauntes wages,
20d.; for reaping of the corne, 10s. Some, £4 9s. 1d. Som
total, the debts being deducted £6 6s. 3d.
A note of the corne that did growe in Amble on the
farmeholde that was Roger Smythe, lat deceased. Imprimis:
ther was In booles of wheat and rye that year, which did com
to account 12 booles of wheat and rye. Item of otes, 17
booles. Item of bege, 5 booles. Of this corn there was given
firste to Jenet Smythe to be seed out of part, 4 booles of
wheat and a boole of rye and 6 booles of otes out of part,
and 3 bushels of begg out of part, this corn was given of
the whole to Jenet Smith to be seed. Moreover and besyd
Jenet Smyth took away a rigg of wheat which was sowinge for
seed that Edward Patterson had no part of, and three
keninges of beg that she sent awaye to Newcastle with Thomas
Smyth, and she had al her nysesytes in the tym of ye
visitaceoon.
N |
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